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This function returns the significance value of a z-test. The z-test generates a standard score for x with respect to the set of data and returns the two-tailed probability for the normal distribution.
ZTEST(array, x, [sigma])
This function has these arguments:
Argument | Description |
|---|---|
array | [Required] Array of data to test |
x | [Required] Value at which to test |
sigma | [Optional] Known standard deviation for the population; if omitted, the calculation uses the sample standard deviation |
If sigma is not specified, the calculated standard deviation of the data in the array is used.
The equation for calculating the z-test is as follows, where n is the number of data points.

ZTEST(A2:D12,40,0.877)
ZTEST(R2C1:R12C4,2)
ZTEST({5,10,15,12,11,8,16,7},10) gives the result 0.355512703503418
ZTEST({5,10,15,12,11,8,16,7},10,3) gives the result 0.318675944098237