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This function returns variance based on the entire population, which uses only numeric values.
VARP(number1,[number2],...)
This function has these arguments:
Argument | Description |
|---|---|
Number1 | [Required] The first number argument corresponding to a population. |
Number2,... | [Optional] Additional numeric arguments (2 to 255) representing the population. You can also use a single array or a reference to an array instead of arguments separated by commas. |
The variance returns how spread out a set of data is.
This function uses the following equation to calculate the variance, where n is the number of values.

where x is the value and n is the number of values.
This function assumes that its arguments are the entire population. If your data represents only a sample of the population, then compute the variance using the VAR function.
This function differs from VARPA, which accepts logical or text values as well as numeric values.
VARP(B3,C4,B2,D10,E5)
VARP(A1:A9) VARP(R1C2,100,R2C5,102)
VARP(98,85,76,87,92,89,90) gives the result 39.2653061224