A Step chart is a form of a XY Plot chart. Step charts are often used when Y values change by discreet amounts, at specific values of X with a sudden change of value. A simple, everyday example would be a plot of a checkbook balance with time. As each deposit is made, and each check is written, the balance (Y value) of the check register changes suddenly, rather than gradually, as time passes (X value). During the time that no deposits are made, or checks written, the balance (Y value) remains constant as time passes.
Similar to Line and XY plots, the appearance of the step chart can be customized by using the Line and Symbol Styles for each series by changing colors, symbol size, and line thickness. Symbols can be removed entirely to emphasize the relationship between points or included to indicate actual data values. If data holes are present, the step chart behaves as expected, with series lines demonstrating known information up to the X value of the data hole. Symbols and lines resume once non-hole data is again encountered.
As with most XY style plots, step charts can be stacked when appropriate.
The following chart illustrates the 2D Step Chart:
