DsExcel.NET provides support for the following built-in functions, listed alphabetically.
Function Name | Function Category | Function Description |
ABS | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the absolute value of a number. |
ACCRINT | Financial | Returns the accrued interest for a urity that pays periodic interest. |
ACCRINTM | Financial | Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity. |
ACOS | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the arccosine of a number. |
ACOSH | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number. |
ACOT | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the arccotangent of a number. |
ACOTH | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic arccotangent of a number. |
ADDRESS | Lookup and Reference | Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet. |
AGGREGATE | Math and Trigonometry | Returns an aggregate in a list or database. |
AMORDEGRC | Financial | Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient. |
AMORLINC | Financial | Returns the depreciation for each accounting period. |
AND | Logical | Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE. |
ARABIC | Math and Trigonometry | Converts a Roman number to Arabic, as a number. |
AREAS | Lookup and Reference | Returns the number of areas in a reference. |
ASC | Text | Transforms full-width (double-byte) characters to half-width (single-byte) characters. |
ASIN | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the arcsine of a number. |
ASINH | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number. |
ATAN | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the arctangent of a number. |
ATAN2 | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates. |
ATANH | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number. |
AVEDEV | Statistical | Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean. |
AVERAGE | Statistical | Returns the average of its arguments. |
AVERAGEA | Statistical | Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values. |
AVERAGEIF | Statistical | Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria. |
AVERAGEIFS | Statistical | Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet multiple criteria. |
BAHTTEXT | Text | Converts a number to text, using the ß (baht) currency format. |
BASE | Math and Trigonometry | Converts a number into a text representation with the given radix (base). |
BESSELI | Engineering | Returns the modified Bessel function In(x). |
BESSELJ | Engineering | Returns the Bessel function Jn(x). |
BESSELK | Engineering | Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x). |
BESSELY | Engineering | Returns the Bessel function Yn(x). |
BETA.DIST | Statistical | Returns the beta cumulative distribution function. |
BETA.INV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution. |
BETADIST | Compatibility | Returns the beta cumulative distribution function. |
BETAINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution. |
BIN2DEC | Engineering | Converts a binary number to decimal. |
BIN2HEX | Engineering | Converts a binary number to hexadecimal. |
BIN2OCT | Engineering | Converts a binary number to octal. |
BINOM.DIST | Statistical | Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability. |
BINOM.DIST.RANGE | Statistical | Returns the probability of a trial result using a binomial distribution. |
BINOM.INV | Statistical | Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value. |
BINOMDIST | Compatibility | Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability. |
BITAND | Engineering | Returns a 'Bitwise And' of two numbers. |
BITLSHIFT | Engineering | Returns a value number shifted left by shift_amount bits. |
BITOR | Engineering | Returns a bitwise OR of 2 numbers. |
BITRSHIFT | Engineering | Returns a value number shifted right by shift_amount bits. |
BITXOR | Engineering | Returns a bitwise 'Exclusive Or' of two numbers. |
BYCOL | Logical | Applies a LAMBDA to each column and returns an array of the results. |
BYROW | Logical | Applies a LAMBDA to each row and returns an array of the results. |
CEILING | Math and Trigonometry | Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. |
CEILING.MATH | Math and Trigonometry | Rounds a number up, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. |
CELL | Information |
Returns information about a cell such as contents, formatting, location, etc. Limitations
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CHAR | Text | Returns the character specified by the code number. |
CHIDIST | Compatibility | Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution. |
CHIINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution. |
CHISQ.DIST | Statistical | Returns the cumulative beta probability density function. |
CHISQ.DIST.RT | Statistical | Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution. |
CHISQ.INV | Statistical | Returns the cumulative beta probability density function. |
CHISQ.INV.RT | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution. |
CHISQ.TEST | Statistical | Returns the test for independence. |
CHITEST | Compatibility | Returns the test for independence. |
CHOOSE | Lookup and reference | Chooses a value from a list of values. |
CHOOSECOLS | Array Manipulation | Returns specified columns from array |
CHOOSEROWS | Array Manipulation | Returns specified rows from array |
CLEAN | Text | Removes all nonprintable characters from text. |
CODE | Text | Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string. |
COLUMN | Lookup and reference | Returns the column number of a reference. |
COLUMNS | Lookup and reference | Returns the number of columns in a reference. |
COMBIN | Math and trigonometry | Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects. |
COMBINA | Math and trigonometry | Returns the number of combinations for a specified number of items including the repetitions. |
COMPLEX | Engineering | Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number. |
CONCAT | Text | Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, but it doesn't provide the delimiter or IgnoreEmpty arguments. |
CONCATENATE | Text | Joins several text items into one text item. |
CONFIDENCE | Compatibility | Returns the confidence interval for a population mean. |
CONFIDENCE.NORM | Statistical | Returns the confidence interval for a population mean. |
CONFIDENCE.T | Statistical | Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a Student's t distribution. |
CONVERT | Engineering | Converts a number from one measurement system to another. |
CORREL | Statistical | Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets. |
COS | Math and trigonometry | Returns the cosine of a number. |
COSH | Math and trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number. |
COT | Math and trigonometry | Returns the cotangent of an angle. |
COTH | Math and trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic cotangent of an angle. |
COUNT | Statistical | Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments. |
COUNTA | Statistical | Counts how many values are in the list of arguments. |
COUNTBLANK | Statistical | Counts the number of blank cells within a range. |
COUNTIF | Statistical | Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria. |
COUNTIFS | Statistical | Counts the number of cells within a range that meet multiple criteria. |
COUPDAYBS | Financial | Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date. |
COUPDAYS | Financial | Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date. |
COUPDAYSNC | Financial | Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date. |
COUPNCD | Financial | Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date. |
COUPNUM | Financial | Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date. |
COUPPCD | Financial | Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date. |
COVAR | Compatibility | Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations. |
COVARIANCE.P | Statistical | Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations. |
COVARIANCE.S | Statistical | Returns the sample covariance, the average of the products deviations for each data point pair in two data sets. |
CRITBINOM | Compatibility | Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value. |
CSC | Math and trigonometry | Returns the cosecant of an angle. |
CSCH | Math and trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of an angle. |
CUMIPMT | Financial | Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods. |
CUMPRINC | Financial | Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods. |
DATE | Date and time | Returns the serial number of a particular date. |
DATEDIF | Date and time | Calculates the number of days, months, or years between two dates. This function is useful in formulas where you need to calculate an age. |
DATEVALUE | Date and time | Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number. |
DAVERAGE | Database | Returns the average of selected database entries. |
DAY | Date and time | Converts a serial number to a day of the month. |
DAYS | Date and time | Returns the number of days between two dates. |
DAYS360 | Date and time | Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year. |
DB | Financial | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method. |
DBCS | Text | Transforms half-width (single-byte) characters to full-width (double-byte) characters. |
DCOUNT | Database | Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters. |
DCOUNTA | Database | Counts nonblank cells in a database. |
DDB | Financial | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining balance method or some other method that you specify. |
DEC2BIN | Engineering | Converts a decimal number to binary. |
DEC2HEX | Engineering | Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal. |
DEC2OCT | Engineering | Converts a decimal number to octal. |
DECIMAL | Math and trigonometry | Converts a text representation of a number in a given base into a decimal number. |
DEGREES | Math and trigonometry | Converts radians to degrees. |
DELTA | Engineering | Tests whether two values are equal. |
DEVSQ | Statistical | Returns the sum of squares of deviations. |
DGET | Database | Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria. |
DISC | Financial | Returns the discount rate for a security. |
DMAX | Database | Returns the maximum value from selected database entries. |
DMIN | Database | Returns the minimum value from selected database entries. |
DOLLAR | Text | Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format. |
DOLLARDE | Financial | Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number. |
DOLLARFR | Financial | Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction. |
DPRODUCT | Database | Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database. |
DROP | Array Manipulation | Drops rows or columns from the beginning or the end of the provided array |
DSTDEV | Database | Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries. |
DSTDEVP | Database | Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries. |
DSUM | Database | Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria. |
DURATION | Financial | Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments. |
DVAR | Database | Estimates variance based on a sample from selected database entries. |
DVARP | Database | Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries. |
EDATE | Date and time | Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date. |
EFFECT | Financial | Returns the effective annual interest rate. |
ENCODEURL | Web | Returns a URL-encoded string. |
EOMONTH | Date and time | Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months. |
ERF | Engineering | Returns the error function. |
ERF.PRECISE | Engineering | Returns the error function. |
ERFC | Engineering | Returns the complementary error function. |
ERFC.PRECISE | Engineering | Returns the complementary ERF function integrated between x and infinity. |
ERROR.TYPE | Information | Returns a number corresponding to an error type. |
EUROCONVERT | Add-in and Automation | Converts a number to euros, converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary (triangulation). |
EVEN | Math and Trigonometry | Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer. |
EXACT | Text | Checks to see if two text values are identical. |
EXP | Math and Trigonometry | Returns e raised to the power of a given number. |
EXPAND | Array Manipulation | Expands array to a specified dimension |
EXPON.DIST | Statistical | Returns the exponential distribution. |
EXPONDIST | Compatibility | Returns the exponential distribution. |
F.DIST | Statistical | Returns the F probability distribution |
F.DIST.RT | Statistical | Returns the F probability distribution |
F.INV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution. |
F.INV.RT | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution. |
F.TEST | Statistical | Returns the result of an F-test. |
FACT | Math and trigonometry | Returns the factorial of a number. |
FACTDOUBLE | Math and trigonometry | Returns the double factorial of a number. |
FALSE | Logical | Returns the logical value FALSE. |
FDIST | Compatibility | Returns the F probability distribution. |
FILTER | Lookup and reference | Filters a range of data based on criteria you define. |
FILTERXML | Web | Returns specific data from the XML content using the specified XPath. |
FIND | Text |
Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive). |
FINDB | Text |
Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive). FINDB counts each double-byte character as 2 when you have enabled the editing of a language that supports DBCS and then set it as the default language. Otherwise, FINDB behaves the same as FIND, counting each character as 1. |
FINV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution. |
FISHER | Statistical | Returns the Fisher transformation. |
FISHERINV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation. |
FIXED | Text | Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals. |
FLOOR | Compatibility | Rounds a number down, toward zero. |
FLOOR.MATH | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number down, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. |
FLOOR.PRECISE | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up. |
FORECAST | Statistical | Returns a value along a linear trend. |
FORMULATEXT | Lookup and reference | Returns the formula at the given reference as text. |
FREQUENCY | Statistical | Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array. |
FTEST | Compatibility | Returns the result of an F-test. |
FV | Financial | Returns the future value of an investment. |
FVSCHEDULE | Financial | Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates. |
GAMMA | Statistical | Returns the Gamma function value. |
GAMMA.DIST | Statistical | Returns the Gamma distribution. |
GAMMA.INV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution. |
GAMMADIST | Compatibility | Returns the gamma distribution. |
GAMMAINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution. |
GAMMALN | Statistical | Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, G(x). |
GAMMALN.PRECISE | Statistical | Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, G(x). |
GAUSS | Statistical | Returns 0.5 less than the standard normal cumulative distribution. |
GCD | Math and trigonometry | Returns the greatest common divisor. |
GEOMEAN | Statistical | Returns the geometric mean. |
GESTEP | Engineering | Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value. |
GETPIVOTDATA | Lookup and reference | Returns visible data from a pivot table. |
GROWTH | Statistical | Returns values along an exponential trend. |
HARMEAN | Statistical | Returns the harmonic mean. |
HEX2BIN | Engineering | Converts a hexadecimal number to binary. |
HEX2DEC | Engineering | Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal. |
HEX2OCT | Engineering | Converts a hexadecimal number to octal. |
HLOOKUP | Lookup and reference | Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell. |
HOUR | Date and time | Converts a serial number to an hour. |
HSTACK | Array Manipulation | Stack arrays horizontally |
HYPERLINK | Lookup and reference | Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet. |
HYPGEOM.DIST | Statistical | Returns the hypergeometric distribution. |
HYPGEOMDIST | Compatibility | Returns the hypergeometric distribution. |
IF | Logical | Specifies a logical test to perform |
IFERROR | Logical | Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, returns the result of the formula. |
IFNA | Logical | Returns the value you specify if the expression resolves to #N/A, otherwise returns the result of the expression. |
IFS | Logical | Checks whether one or more conditions are met and returns a value that corresponds to the first TRUE condition.. |
IMABS | Engineering | Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number. |
IMAGE | Lookup and reference |
Inserts an image into a cell from a URL path. Note: source parameter of this function allows a user to provide a URL path using the “https“ protocol of the image. To handle this web request, DsExcel provides WebRequestHandler property of Workbook class to enable a user to access and customize the web request handler for the application. For more information, see Asynchronous Image Function. |
IMAGINARY | Engineering | Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number. |
IMARGUMENT | Engineering | Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians. |
IMCONJUGATE | Engineering | Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number. |
IMCOS | Engineering | Returns the cosine of a complex number. |
IMCOSH | Engineering | Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number. |
IMCOT | Engineering | Returns the cotangent of a complex number. |
IMCSC | Engineering | Returns the cosecant of a complex number. |
IMCSCH | Engineering | Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number. |
IMDIV | Engineering | Returns the quotient of two complex numbers. |
IMEXP | Engineering | Returns the exponential of a complex number. |
IMLN | Engineering | Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number. |
IMLOG10 | Engineering | Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number. |
IMLOG2 | Engineering | Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number. |
IMPOWER | Engineering | Returns a complex number raised to an integer power. |
IMPRODUCT | Engineering | Returns the product of complex numbers. |
IMREAL | Engineering | Returns the real coefficient of a complex number. |
IMSEC | Engineering | Returns the secant of a complex number. |
IMSECH | Engineering | Returns the hyperbolic secant of a complex number. |
IMSIN | Engineering | Returns the sine of a complex number. |
IMSINH | Engineering | Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex number. |
IMSQRT | Engineering | Returns the square root of a complex number. |
IMSUB | Engineering | Returns the difference between two complex numbers. |
IMSUM | Engineering | Returns the sum of complex numbers. |
IMTAN | Engineering | Returns the tangent of a complex number. |
INDEX | Lookup and reference | Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array. |
INDIRECT | Lookup and reference | Returns a reference indicated by a text value. |
INT | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number down to the nearest integer. |
INTERCEPT | Statistical | Returns the intercept of the linear regression line. |
INTRATE | Financial | Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security. |
IPMT | Financial | Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period. |
IRR | Financial | Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flowsReturns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows. |
ISBLANK | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is blank. |
ISERR | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A. |
ISERROR | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is any error value. |
ISEVEN | Information | Returns TRUE if the number is even. |
ISFORMULA | Information | Returns TRUE if there is a reference to a cell that contains a formula. |
ISLOGICAL | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value. |
ISNA | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value. |
ISNONTEXT | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is not text. |
ISNUMBER | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is a number. |
ISO.CEILING | Math and trigonometry | Returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. |
ISODD | Information | Returns TRUE if the number is odd. |
ISOMITTED | Information | Checks whether the value in a LAMBDA is missing and returns TRUE or FALSE. |
ISOWEEKNUM | Date and time | Returns the number of the ISO week number of the year for a given date. |
ISPMT | Financial | Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment. |
ISREF | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is a reference. |
ISTEXT | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is text. |
JIS | Text | Converts half-width (single-byte) letters within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters. |
KURT | Statistical | Returns TRUE if the value is text. |
LAMBDA | Math and trigonometry | Returns custom reusable functions that can be called like any other function. |
LARGE | Statistical | Returns the k-th largest value in a data set. |
LCM | Math and trigonometry | Returns the least common multiple. |
LEFT | Text | Returns the leftmost characters from a text value. |
LEFTB | Text |
Returns the leftmost characters from a text value. LEFTB counts 2 bytes per character when a DBCS language is set as the default language. Otherwise behaves the same as LEFT, counting 1 byte per character. |
LEN | Text | Returns the number of characters in a text string. |
LENB | Text |
Returns the number of characters in a text string. LENB counts 2 bytes per character when a DBCS language is set as the default language. Otherwise behaves the same as LEN, counting 1 byte per character. |
LET | Logical |
Assigns names to calculation results. |
LINEST | Statistical | Returns the parameters of a linear trend. |
LN | Math and trigonometry | Returns the natural logarithm of a number. |
LOG | Math and trigonometry | Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base. |
LOG10 | Math and trigonometry | Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number. |
LOGEST | Statistical | Returns the parameters of an exponential trend. |
LOGINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution. |
LOGNORM.DIST | Statistical | Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution. |
LOGNORM.INV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution. |
LOGNORMDIST | Compatibility | Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution. |
LOOKUP | Lookup and reference | Looks up values in a vector or array. |
LOWER | Text | Converts text to lowercase. |
MAKEARRAY | Logical | Returns a calculated array of a specified row and column size, by applying a LAMBDA. |
MAP | Logical | Returns an array formed by mapping each value in the array(s) to a new value by applying a LAMBDA to create a new value. |
MATCH | Lookup and reference | Looks up values in a reference or array. |
MAX | Statistical | Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments. |
MAXA | Statistical | Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values. |
MAXIFS | Statistical | Returns the maximum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria. |
MDETERM | Math and trigonometry | Returns the matrix determinant of an array. |
MDURATION | Financial | Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100. |
MEDIAN | Statistical | Returns the median of the given numbers. |
MID | Text |
Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify. |
MIDB | Text |
Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify. MIDB counts each double-byte character as 2 when you have enabled the editing of a language that supports DBCS and then set it as the default language. Otherwise, MIDB behaves the same as MID, counting each character as 1. |
MIN | Statistical | Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments. |
MINA | Statistical | Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values. |
MINIFS | Statistical | Returns the minimum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria. |
MINUTE | Date and time | Converts a serial number to a minute. |
MINVERSE | Math and trigonometry | Returns the matrix inverse of an array. |
MIRR | Financial | Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates. |
MMULT | Math and trigonometry | Returns the matrix product of two arrays. |
MOD | Math and trigonometry | Returns the remainder from division. |
MODE | Compatibility | Returns the most common value in a data set. |
MODE.MULT | Statistical | Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring, or repetitive values in an array or range of data. |
MODE.SNGL | Statistical | Returns the most common value in a data set. |
MONTH | Date and time | Converts a serial number to a month. |
MROUND | Math and trigonometry | Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple. |
MULTINOMIAL | Math and trigonometry | Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers. |
MUNIT | Math and trigonometry | Returns the unit matrix or the specified dimension. |
N | Information | Returns a value converted to a number. |
NA | Information | Returns the error value #N/A. |
NEGBINOM.DIST | Statistical | Returns the negative binomial distribution. |
NEGBINOMDIST | Compatibility | Returns the negative binomial distribution. |
NETWORKDAYS | Date and time | Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates. |
NETWORKDAYS.INTL | Date and time | Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days. |
NOMINAL | Financial | Returns the annual nominal interest rate. |
NORM.DIST | Statistical | Returns the normal cumulative distribution. |
NORM.INV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution. |
NORM.S.DIST | Statistical | Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution. |
NORM.S.INV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution. |
NORMDIST | Compatibility | Returns the normal cumulative distribution. |
NORMINV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution. |
NORMSDIST | Compatibility | Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution. |
NORMSINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution. |
NOT | Logical | Reverses the logic of its argument. |
NOW | Date and time | Returns the serial number of the current date and time. |
NPER | Financial | Returns the number of periods for an investment. |
NPV | Financial | Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate. |
NUMBERVALUE | Text | Converts text to number in a locale-independent manner. |
OCT2BIN | Engineering | Converts an octal number to binary. |
OCT2DEC | Engineering | Converts an octal number to decimal. |
OCT2HEX | Engineering | Converts an octal number to hexadecimal. |
ODD | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer. |
ODDFPRICE | Financial | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period. |
ODDFYIELD | Financial | Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period. |
ODDLPRICE | Financial | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period. |
ODDLYIELD | Financial | Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period. |
OFFSET | Lookup and reference | Returns a reference offset from a given reference. |
OR | Logical | Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE. |
PDURATION | Financial | Returns the number of periods required by an investment to reach a specified value. |
PEARSON | Statistical | Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient. |
PERCENTILE | Compatibility | Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range. |
PERCENTILE.EXC | Statistical | Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, exclusive. |
PERCENTILE.INC | Statistical | Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range. |
PERCENTRANK | Compatibility | Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set. |
PERCENTRANK.EXC | Statistical | Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set. |
PERCENTRANK.INC | Statistical | Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set. |
PERMUT | Statistical | Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects. |
PERMUTATIONA | Statistical | Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects (with repetitions) that can be selected from the total objects. |
PHI | Statistical | Returns the value of the density function for a standard normal distribution. |
PI | Math and trigonometry | Returns the value of pi. |
PMT | Financial | Returns the periodic payment for an annuity. |
POISSON | Compatibility | Returns the Poisson distribution. |
POISSON.DIST | Statistical | Returns the Poisson distribution. |
POWER | Math and trigonometry | Returns the result of a number raised to a power. |
PPMT | Financial | Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period. |
PRICE | Financial | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest. |
PRICEDISC | Financial | Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security. |
PRICEMAT | Financial | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity. |
PROB | Statistical | Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits. |
PRODUCT | Math and trigonometry | Multiplies its arguments. |
PROPER | Text | Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value. |
PV | Financial | Returns the present value of an investment. |
QUARTILE | Compatibility | Returns the quartile of a data set. |
QUARTILE.EXC | Statistical | Returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, exclusive. |
QUARTILE.INC | Statistical | Returns the quartile of a data set. |
QUOTIENT | Math and trigonometry | Returns the integer portion of a division. |
RADIANS | Math and trigonometry | Converts degrees to radians. |
RAND | Math and trigonometry | Returns a random number between 0 and 1. |
RANDARRAY | Lookup and reference | Returns an array of random numbers between 0 and 1. |
RANDBETWEEN | Math and trigonometry | Returns a random number between the numbers you specify. |
RANK | Compatibility | Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers. |
RANK.AVG | Statistical | Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers. |
RANK.EQ | Statistical | Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers. |
RATE | Financial | Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity. |
RECEIVED | Financial | Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security. |
REDUCE | Logical | Reduces an array to an accumulated value by applying a LAMBDA to each value and returning the total value in the accumulator. |
REPLACE | Text |
Replaces characters within text. |
REPLACEB | Text |
Replaces characters within text. REPLACEB counts each double-byte character as 2 when you have enabled the editing of a language that supports DBCS and then set it as the default language. Otherwise, REPLACEB behaves the same as REPLACE, counting each character as 1. |
REPT | Text | Repeats text a given number of times. |
RIGHT | Text |
Returns the rightmost characters from a text value. |
RIGHTB | Text |
Returns the rightmost characters from a text value. RIGHTB counts each double-byte character as 2 when you have enabled the editing of a language that supports DBCS and then set it as the default language. Otherwise, RIGHTB behaves the same as RIGHT, counting each character as 1. |
ROMAN | Math and trigonometry | Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text. |
ROUND | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number to a specified number of digits. |
ROUNDDOWN | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number down, toward zero. |
ROUNDUP | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number up, away from zero. |
ROW | Lookup and reference | Returns the row number of a reference. |
ROWS | Lookup and reference | Returns the number of rows in a reference. |
RRI | Financial | Returns an equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment. |
RSQ | Statistical | Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient. |
SCAN | Logical | Scans an array by applying a LAMBDA to each value and returns an array that has each intermediate value. |
SEARCH | Text | Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive). |
SEARCHB | Text |
Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive). SEARCHB counts 2 bytes per character when a DBCS language is set as the default language. Otherwise behaves the same as SEARCH, counting 1 byte per character. |
SEC | Math and trigonometry | Returns the secant of an angle. |
SECH | Math and trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic secant of an angle. |
SECOND | Date and Time | Converts a serial number to a second. |
SEQUENCE | Lookup and reference | Generates a list of sequential numbers in an array, such as 1, 2, 3, 4. |
SERIESSUM | Math and trigonometry | Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula. |
SHEET | Information | Returns the sheet number of the referenced sheet. |
SHEETS | Information | Returns the number of sheets in a reference. |
SIGN | Math and trigonometry | Returns the sign of a number. |
SIN | Math and trigonometry | Returns the sine of the given angle. |
SINGLE | Lookup and reference | Returns a single value, a single cell range or an error using the intersection logic. |
SINH | Math and trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number. |
SKEW | Statistical | Returns the skewness of a distribution. |
SKEW.P | Statistical | Returns the skewness of a distribution based on a population: a characterization of the degree of asymmetry of a distribution around its mean. |
SLN | Financial | Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period. |
SLOPE | Statistical | Returns the slope of the linear regression line. |
SMALL | Statistical | Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set. |
SORT | Lookup and reference | Sorts the contents of a range or array. |
SORTBY | Lookup and reference | Sorts the contents of a range or array based on the values in a corresponding range or array. |
SQRT | Math and trigonometry | Returns a positive square root. |
SQRTPI | Math and trigonometry | Returns the square root of (number * pi). |
STANDARDIZE | Statistical | Returns a normalized value. |
STDEV | Compatibility | Estimates standard deviation based on a sample. |
STDEV.P | Statistical | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population. |
STDEV.S | Statistical | Estimates standard deviation based on a sample. |
STDEVA | Statistical | Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values. |
STDEVP | Compatibility | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population. |
STDEVPA | Statistical | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values. |
STEYX | Statistical | Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression. |
SUBSTITUTE | Text | Substitutes new text for old text in a text string. |
SUBTOTAL | Math and trigonometry | Returns a subtotal in a list or database. |
SUM | Math and trigonometry | Adds its arguments. |
SUMIF | Math and trigonometry | Adds the cells specified by a given criteria. |
SUMIFS | Math and trigonometry | Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria. |
SUMPRODUCT | Math and trigonometry | Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components. |
SUMSQ | Math and trigonometry | Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments. |
SUMX2MY2 | Math and trigonometry | Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays. |
SUMX2PY2 | Math and trigonometry | Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays. |
SUMXMY2 | Math and trigonometry | Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays. |
SWITCH | Logical | Evaluates an expression against a list of values and returns the result corresponding to the first matching value. If there is no match, an optional default value may be returned. |
SYD | Financial | Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period. |
T | Text | Converts its arguments to text. |
TAKE | Array Manipulation | Returns rows or columns of an array either from the beginning or the end of the provided array |
T.DIST | Statistical | Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution. |
T.DIST.2T | Statistical | Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution. |
T.DIST.RT | Statistical | Returns the Student's t-distribution. |
T.INV | Statistical | Returns the t-value of the Student's t-distribution as a function of the probability and the degrees of freedom. |
T.INV.2T | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution. |
T.TEST | Statistical | Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test. |
TAN | Math and trigonometry | Returns the tangent of a number. |
TANH | Math and trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number. |
TBILLEQ | Financial | Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill. |
TBILLPRICE | Financial | Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill. |
TBILLYIELD | Financial | Returns the yield for a Treasury bill. |
TDIST | Compatibility | Returns the Student's t-distribution. |
TEXT | Text | Formats a number and converts it to text. |
TEXTAFTER | Text Manipulation | Returns text present after the provided delimiting character |
TEXTBEFORE | Text Manipulation | Returns text present before the provided delimiting character |
TEXTSPLIT | Text Manipulation | Splits text between rows or columns using the delimiting character |
TEXTJOIN | Text | Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, and includes a delimiter you specify between each text value that will be combined. If the delimiter is an empty text string, this function will effectively concatenate the ranges. |
TIME | Date and time | Returns the serial number of a particular time. |
TIMEVALUE | Date and time | Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number. |
TINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution. |
TOCOL | Array Manipulation | Returns the array as one column |
TODAY | Date and time | Returns the serial number of today's date. |
TOROW | Array Manipulation | Returns the array as one row |
TRANSPOSE | Lookup and reference | Returns the transpose of an array. |
TREND | Statistical | Returns values along a linear trend. |
TRIM | Text | Removes spaces from text. |
TRIMMEAN | Statistical | Returns the mean of the interior of a data set. |
TRUE | Logical | Returns the logical value TRUE. |
TRUNC | Math and trigonometry | Truncates a number to an integer. |
TTEST | Compatibility | Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test. |
TYPE | Information | Returns a number indicating the data type of a value. |
UNICHAR | Text | Returns the Unicode character that is references by the given numeric value. |
UNICODE | Text | Returns the number (code point) that corresponds to the first character of the text. |
UNIQUE | Lookup and reference | Returns a list of unique values in a list or range. |
UPPER | Text | Converts text to uppercase. |
VALUE | Text | Converts a text argument to a number. |
VAR | Compatibility | Estimates variance based on a sample. |
VAR.P | Statistical | Calculates variance based on the entire population. |
VAR.S | Statistical | Estimates variance based on a sample. |
VARA | Statistical | Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values. |
VARP | Compatibility | Calculates variance based on the entire population. |
VARPA | Statistical | Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values. |
VDB | Financial | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period by using a declining balance method. |
VLOOKUP | Lookup and reference | Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell. |
VSTACK | Array Manipulation | Stack arrays vertically |
WEBSERVICE | Web | Returns data from a web service on the Internet or Intranet. |
WEEKDAY | Date and time | Converts a serial number to a day of the week. |
WEEKNUM | Date and time | Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year. |
WEIBULL | Compatibility | Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values. |
WEIBULL.DIST | Statistical | Returns the Weibull distribution. |
WORKDAY | Date and time | Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays. |
WORKDAY.INTL | Date and time | Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days. |
WRAPCOLS | Array Manipulation | Wraps a column array in a 2D array |
WRAPROWS | Array Manipulation | Wraps a row array in a 2D array |
XIRR | Financial | Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic. |
XLOOKUP | Lookup and reference | Searches a range or an array, and then returns the item corresponding to the first match it finds. If no match exists, then XLOOKUP can return the closest (approximate) match. |
XMATCH | Lookup and reference | Searches for a specified item in an array or range of cells, and then returns the item's relative position. |
XNPV | Financial | Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic. |
XOR | Logical | Returns a logical exclusive OR of all arguments. |
YEAR | Date and time | Converts a serial number to a year. |
YEARFRAC | Date and time | Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date. |
YIELD | Financial | Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest. |
YIELDDISC | Financial | Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill. |
YIELDMAT | Financial | Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity. |
Z.TEST | Statistical | Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test. |
ZTEST | Compatibility | Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test. |