LimitedPalette.vb
'''' This code is part of Document Solutions for Imaging demos.'' Copyright (c) MESCIUS inc. All rights reserved.''Imports System.IOImports System.DrawingImports System.Collections.GenericImports System.LinqImports System.NumericsImports GrapeCity.Documents.DrawingImports GrapeCity.Documents.TextImports GrapeCity.Documents.ImagingImports GCTEXT = GrapeCity.Documents.TextImports GCDRAW = GrapeCity.Documents.Drawing
'' This sample demonstrates how quantization and dithering'' algorithms can be used to convert a 24 bits per pixel image'' to a reasonably looking image with a limited palette'' (16 colors, 4 bits per pixel).Public Class LimitedPalette Function GenerateImage( ByVal pixelSize As Size, ByVal dpi As Single, ByVal opaque As Boolean, Optional ByVal sampleParams As String() = Nothing) As GcBitmap
opaque = True
Dim bmp = New GcBitmap(pixelSize.Width, pixelSize.Height, opaque, dpi, dpi) Using origBmp = New GcBitmap() '' Load a sample photo: Dim imagePath = Path.Combine("Resources", "ImagesBis", "clivia.jpg") Using stm = New FileStream(imagePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read, 4096, FileOptions.RandomAccess) origBmp.Load(stm) End Using
'' Resize the original photo so we can place 4 samples of it '' on the resulting bitmap: Dim w = pixelSize.Width / 2 Dim h = pixelSize.Height / 2 Using sizedBmp = origBmp.Resize(w, h, InterpolationMode.Cubic) '' Resized original image: bmp.BitBlt(sizedBmp, 0, 0)
'' Simple dithering Using ind = sizedBmp.ToIndexed4bppBitmap(DitheringMethod.Stucki), bm = ind.ToGcBitmap() bmp.BitBlt(bm, w, 0) End Using
'' Octree quantizer algorithm without dithering Using ind = sizedBmp.ToIndexed4bppBitmap(16), bm = ind.ToGcBitmap() bmp.BitBlt(bm, 0, h) End Using
'' Octree quantizer + dithering: Dim pal = sizedBmp.GenerateOctreePalette(16) Using ind = sizedBmp.ToIndexed4bppBitmap(pal, DitheringMethod.Stucki), bm = ind.ToGcBitmap() bmp.BitBlt(bm, w, h) End Using End Using
'' Add borders between the quadrants, And captions for each: Dim lineh = 2 Using g = bmp.CreateGraphics(Nothing) Dim foreColor = Color.Yellow Dim backColor = Color.Blue Dim fnt = GCTEXT.Font.FromFile(Path.Combine("Resources", "Fonts", "FreeMono.ttf")) g.DrawLine(w, 0, w, h * 2, New GCDRAW.Pen(Color.Gray, lineh * 2)) g.DrawLine(0, h, w * 2, h, New GCDRAW.Pen(Color.Gray, lineh * 2)) Dim tf = New TextFormat() With {.Font = fnt, .FontSize = 18, .ForeColor = foreColor, .BackColor = backColor, .FontBold = True} Dim th = g.MeasureString("QWERTY", tf).Height g.DrawString(" Original image (24bpp) ", tf, New PointF(0, h - th + lineh)) g.DrawString(" Simple dithering (4bpp) ", tf, New PointF(w + lineh, h - th + lineh)) g.DrawString(" Octree quantizer (4bpp) ", tf, New PointF(0, h * 2 + lineh - th + lineh)) g.DrawString(" Octree + dithering (4bpp) ", tf, New PointF(w + lineh, h * 2 + lineh - th + lineh)) End Using End Using Return bmp End FunctionEnd Class